Book Information
Title: The Sandman, Vol. 10: The WakeAuthor: Neil Gaiman
ISBN: 978-1401237547
Genre: Fantasy, Graphic Novel, Dark Fantasy, Mythology
Published: 1996
Introduction
The Sandman, Vol. 10: The Wake marks the poignant and reflective conclusion to Neil Gaiman’s Sandman series. This volume, which follows the demise of Dream, also known as Morpheus, is a meditation on loss, change, and the impact of one’s existence. Blending mythology, fantasy, and dark existential themes, Gaiman takes readers through the aftermath of Dream’s passing as the Endless and other characters gather to honor him, and a new Dream emerges to carry forward his responsibilities.
Detailed Summary
1. A Dream’s Passing: The Aftermath of Morpheus’s Death
The volume begins in the somber wake of Dream’s death, a consequence of events that transpired in The Kindly Ones. Morpheus’s passing reverberates through the Dreaming and the larger realms of the Endless, leaving an unmistakable void.
- The Gathering of the Endless and Guests: The Endless family and various creatures of the Dreaming come together to mourn Dream. Gaiman presents a mixture of familiar characters, from Lucien and Matthew the Raven to the more enigmatic siblings of Dream.
- Themes of Loss and Change: Throughout the series, Dream has often represented an unchanging, almost rigid force. His death marks a massive transformation, signifying the inevitability of change, even for those who seem immortal.
“There is a part of every living thing that wants to mourn.”
2. Daniel as the New Dream
With Morpheus’s death, a new Dream is born—Daniel, who was once a mortal child and is now reborn as an Endless. Daniel’s transformation reflects the cyclical nature of existence within Gaiman’s universe.
- Daniel’s Emergence: As Daniel assumes the mantle of Dream, he inherits both the responsibilities and the unique essence of Morpheus. However, Daniel brings his own gentle touch to the role, marking a departure from Morpheus’s stoicism.
- A Different Kind of Dream: While Morpheus was known for his melancholic and sometimes authoritarian nature, Daniel represents a softer approach, suggesting a shift in the Dreaming that parallels the evolution of the human psyche.
3. The Wake Ceremony: Honoring Dream
The heart of The Wake lies in the ceremony held to honor Morpheus, which takes place in a dreamscape funeral attended by figures from across the realms of the living, the dead, and the mythical.
- Attendees from All Realms: Characters from past volumes—friends, adversaries, and allies—come to pay their respects. Some key figures include Death, Dream’s closest sibling; Hob Gadling, a man granted eternal life by Dream; and Matthew the Raven, who struggles to accept the loss.
- Emotional Farewells: Each character brings their own perspective, allowing Gaiman to explore the idea of remembrance and legacy. These farewells underscore the multifaceted nature of Morpheus and how he impacted those around him, from gods and mortals to his own family.
“Dreams shape the world, and those who have been touched by Dream never forget.”
4. Reflections on Mortality and Legacy
Gaiman uses Morpheus’s death to dive deeply into philosophical themes, particularly around mortality, memory, and the lasting impact of an individual’s actions.
- Morpheus’s Journey: The book looks back on Morpheus’s journey throughout the series, showing his evolution from an aloof, duty-bound being to someone more aware of his own limitations and need for transformation.
- Legacy of Dream: By witnessing the ways others mourn and honor Dream, readers are reminded of the complexities of legacy. Morpheus’s legacy is not defined merely by his responsibilities as Dream but by the relationships he formed and the moments of change he fostered.
5. Epilogue Tales: Encounters and Lessons
Following the wake, Gaiman includes a series of epilogues that explore the influence of Dream on various individuals and provide closure to the overarching themes of the series.
- Hob Gadling’s Reflection on Immortality: Hob, Dream’s eternal companion, reflects on his unusual life, his friendship with Dream, and his ambivalence toward the endless nature of his existence. His narrative reveals the melancholy of eternal life and the significance of companionship.
- The Story of Shakespeare: One of the final tales is Shakespeare’s reflection on his life, revealing how Dream influenced his work. In a meeting with Dream’s successor, Daniel, Shakespeare confronts the fleeting nature of human creativity and the timelessness of stories.
- Matthew’s Conversation with Daniel: Matthew the Raven, ever loyal to Morpheus, has a final conversation with Daniel. Matthew’s struggle to accept Daniel as the new Dream represents the difficulty of moving on and accepting change.
“Change is hard, but sometimes it’s necessary.”
6. The Final Story: "The Tempest"
The last tale, “The Tempest,” is a story about William Shakespeare creating his final play, a project that Dream commissioned long ago. In this story, Shakespeare comes to terms with his own legacy, the cost of creativity, and the burden of completing a work that will be remembered long after he is gone.
- Parallel to Dream’s Journey: Shakespeare’s journey in “The Tempest” mirrors Dream’s own arc, from the burden of duty to the freedom that comes with acceptance.
- A Farewell to Creation: Shakespeare’s farewell to his craft mirrors Dream’s farewell to the Dreaming, underscoring the theme of legacy and the bittersweet realization that the impact of one’s life’s work endures beyond oneself.
“We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.”
Key Themes and Analysis
1. Change and Transformation
The central theme of The Wake is the acceptance of change, symbolized by Morpheus’s death and Daniel’s ascension as the new Dream.
- Transformation of Identity: Gaiman uses the Endless to illustrate that even eternal beings are subject to evolution and transformation. Morpheus’s journey toward self-understanding is ultimately completed by his death, a final act of change.
- Cyclical Nature of Existence: The succession of Dream by Daniel reflects the natural cycle of life, death, and rebirth, where roles persist even as individuals change.
2. Legacy and Memory
Throughout The Wake, Gaiman examines the concept of legacy—how an individual’s influence persists through the memories and lives they touch.
- Impact on Others: Through Morpheus’s funeral, Gaiman emphasizes that a person’s true legacy is often found in the impact they leave on others. The varied reactions to Dream’s death reveal how his actions and decisions rippled across realms.
- Death as Transformation: Morpheus’s death suggests that one’s influence can continue to evolve, even posthumously, as memories shape and redefine the departed’s legacy over time.
3. Acceptance and Letting Go
Acceptance is a key theme, particularly in how characters come to terms with Morpheus’s death and Daniel’s new role.
- Matthew’s Struggle: Matthew the Raven’s resistance to Daniel illustrates the challenge of letting go and moving forward.
- Redefining Bonds: For figures like Hob and Death, accepting Morpheus’s absence involves reassessing their own lives and memories, ultimately allowing them to find peace in his passing.
Conclusion
The Sandman, Vol. 10: The Wake serves as both a moving conclusion and a reflective meditation on the legacy of Dream, mortality, and change. Neil Gaiman artfully intertwines mythology, fantasy, and existential reflection, illustrating how the end of one era gives birth to another. In the wake of Morpheus’s passing, the Endless and their world must evolve, honoring his memory while embracing the new Dream’s gentle influence. Gaiman’s ability to craft a nuanced and deeply emotional narrative leaves readers with a resonant message about the beauty and inevitability of transformation. The Wake is not only a tribute to Dream’s journey but a celebration of storytelling, memory, and the enduring power of dreams.